What a Simple Blood Test Can Reveal: 10 Health Conditions You Shouldn’t Ignore
- Lavonia Bearfield

- Oct 9
- 3 min read
Updated: 4 days ago
In just a few vials of blood, you can get a window into your health you never knew existed—long before symptoms show up. At Angel’s Touch, we believe that the best kind of care is proactive. That’s why it’s so powerful to understand what blood tests can reveal.
Here are 10 health conditions that can be detected early through blood work—and why catching them early matters.

1. Diabetes & Pre-Diabetes
Tests: Fasting glucose, HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin)
What to watch: Elevated glucose or HbA1c over certain thresholds signal insulin resistance or diabetes.
Why it matters: Early detection allows lifestyle changes or medication to prevent complications like nerve damage, kidney disease, or vision problems.

2. High Cholesterol & Cardiovascular Risk
Tests: Lipid panel (LDL, HDL, total cholesterol, triglycerides), sometimes inflammation markers like CRP
What to watch: High LDL / high triglycerides, low HDL, or elevated inflammatory markers.
Why it matters: Those are red flags for heart disease, stroke, or atherosclerosis. Early treatment reduces long-term risk.

3. Liver Conditions
Tests: Liver Function Tests (LFTs) — ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin, albumin etc.
What to watch: Elevated enzymes, abnormal bilirubin can indicate hepatitis, fatty liver, liver damage, or impaired bile flow.
Why it matters: The liver does a lot behind the scenes. Early detection means we can prevent severe damage such as cirrhosis.

4. Kidney Diseases
Tests: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine, Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), electrolytes
What to watch: Elevated creatinine or lowered GFR.
Why it matters: Kidney damage often progresses silently. Early detection helps slow progression and avoid complications.

5. Thyroid Disorders
Tests: TSH, T3, T4, sometimes antibodies
What to watch: When one of these is out of the normal range: e.g. low TSH + high T4/T3 (hyperthyroidism), or high TSH + low T4/T3 (hypothyroidism)
Why it matters: The thyroid affects metabolism, energy level, weight, mood, heart rhythm. Untreated problems can have wide ripple-effects.

6. Anemia & Other Blood Disorders
Tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC), iron studies, often vitamin B12 and folate
What to watch: Low red blood cells, low hemoglobin, changes in size/shape of red cells, low iron/B12 etc.
Why it matters: Fatigue, poor healing, cardiovascular strain. Also, specific types of anemia can point to other underlying issues (nutritional deficiencies, chronic disease, bone marrow problems).

7. Infections & Inflammation
Tests: White blood cell count (WBC), markers like ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate), CRP, specific pathogen tests or cultures
What to watch: Elevated WBC, specific serologies or antigen/antibody results.
Why it matters: Helps determine if an infection is present, whether it’s acute or chronic, or if there’s systemic inflammation (which itself can contribute to other diseases).

8. Vitamin & Mineral Deficiencies
Tests: Iron, ferritin, vitamin B12, folate, vitamin D, electrolytes
What to watch: Low levels indicating deficiency; abnormal electrolyte balance can signal more complex health issues.
Why it matters: Deficiencies can lead to fatigue, bone issues, neurological problems, immune dysfunction. Fixing them can often bring substantial improvement.

9. Autoimmune Disorders
Tests: ANA (antinuclear antibody), rheumatoid factor, specific antibodies (e.g. anti-dsDNA, anti-CCP)
What to watch: Elevated antibodies, often alongside symptoms like joint pain, rashes, fatigue.
Why it matters: Early detection of autoimmune disease (e.g. lupus, rheumatoid arthritis) allows earlier treatment to reduce tissue damage.

10. Cancer Markers & Early Cancer Detection
Tests: Specific tumor markers (e.g. PSA for prostate, CA-125 for ovarian, CEA); newer blood-based screening tools; sometimes circulating DNA tests.
What to watch: Elevated markers (though non-specific), suspicious results that warrant further follow-up.
Why it matters: Early detection vastly improves treatment outcomes in many cancers. Markers are rarely definitive but serve as warning signals.
How Angel’s Touch Lab Solutions Helps
At Angel’s Touch, we offer expert blood draws, specialty laboratory partnerships, and support to make tests more comfortable and results more accessible. Whether you’re getting routine screening or following up on health concerns, our patient service center in South Orange is here to ensure your laboratory journey is smooth, accurate, and confidential.
What Should You Do Next?
Talk to your primary healthcare provider about which blood tests are right for you.
Consider periodic screening tests to catch changes early—especially if you have risk factors (family history, lifestyle, etc.).
Keep copies of your lab results. Trends over time often tell more than a single snapshot.
Ask questions. If you see abnormal results, don’t panic—get clarity on what it means and what to do.
We believe in empowering you with knowledge. Because when you know, you can take action—and results are often better when you start early.
Stay healthy, stay informed.




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